Cotton Mather, Of Poetry and Style Jonathan Edwards, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Thomas Paine, Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs Hector St. John De Crevecoeur, On the Situation, Feelings, and Thought of an American Farmer Benjamin Franklin, Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America Alexander Hamilton, "Publius" The Federalist I Thomas Jefferson, Religion Judith Sargent Murray, On the Equality of the Sexes George Washington, Farewell Address Washington Irving, The Author's Account of Himself John James Audubon, The Passenger Pigeon Sarah Grimke, On the Condition of Women in the United States Edgar Allan Poe, The Philosophy of Furniture Nathaniel Hawthorne, Fire-Worship Ralph Waldo Emerson, Experience Margaret Fuller, from Woman in the Nineteenth Century Herman Melville, Hawthorne and His Mosses Martin R. Delany, Comparative Condition of the Colored People of the United States Henry David Thoreau, Where I Lived, and What I Lived For Frederick Douglass, Letter to His Old Master Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Rules of Conversation Abraham Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address Fanny Fern, Delightful Men Walt Whitman, Death of Abraham Lincoln Henry James, The Art of Fiction Charlotte Perkins Gilman, On Advertising for Marriage Sui Sin Far, Leaves from the Mental Portfolio of an Eurasian Jane Addams, The Subjective Necessity of Social Settlements Elizabeth Cady Stanton, The Solitude of Self John Muir, A Wind-Storm in the Forests Stephen Crane, The Mexican Lower Classes William Dean Howells, The Country Printer John Burroughs, The Art of Seeing Things William James, What Makes Life Significant? W. E. B. Du Bois, Of Our Spiritual Strivings John Dewey, Democracy in Education Mary Austin, The Basket Maker Mark Twain, The Turning Point of My Life John Jay Chapman, Coatesville Agnes Repplier, The Grocer's Cat George Santayana, The Genteel Tradition in American Philosophy R. C. Holliday, An Article Without an Idea Randolph Bourne, Trans-National America Edith Wharton, America at War Dorothy Parker, Good Souls Finley Peter Dunne, The Prohibition Era Willa Cather, 148 Charles Street Theodore Dreiser, The Color of a Great City Christopher Morley, Intellectuals and Roughnecks H. L. Mencken, The Hills of Zion James Weldon Johnson, The Dilemma of the Negro Author Zora Neale Hurston, How It Feels to be Colored Me James Thurber, The Nature of the American Male: A Study of Pedestalism Albert Einstein, The World as I See It Kenneth Burke, The Status of Art F. Scott Fitzgerald, My Lost City Emma Goldman, Was My Life Worth Living? Katharine Fullerton Gerould, An Essay on Essays M. F. K. Fisher, Meals for Me Lewis Mumford, A New York Adolescence Edmund Wilson, John Jay Chapman William Saroyan, Fragments Clement Greenberg, Avant-Garde and Kitsch Gertrude Stein, What Are Master-pieces and Why Are There so Few of Them? Eudora Welty, Ida M'Toy Hannah Arendt, We Refugees Mary McCarthy, America the Beautiful E. B. White, Death of a Pig James Baldwin, Equal in Paris Norman Mailer, The Homosexual Villain Rachel Carson, The Marginal World John Brinckerhoff Jackson, The Stranger's Path Paul Tillich, The Lost Dimension in Religion Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation Joan Didion, Notes of a Native Daughter Martin Luther King, Jr., Beyond Vietnam Ralph Ellison, What America Would Be Like Without Blacks Loren Eiseley, The Brown Wasps Nora Ephron, A Few Words About Breasts Lewis Thomas, The Lives of a Cell Annie Dillard, On Foot in Virginia's Roanoke County Adrienne Rich, Women and Honor Elizabeth Hardwick, Billie Holiday Edward Abbey, The Great American Desert William H. Gass, On Talking to Oneself Wallace Stegner, The Twilight of Self-Reliance Cynthia Ozick, A Drugstore in Winter Audre Lorde, The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House Rolando Hinojosa, This Writer's Sense of Place Nancy Mairs, On Being a Cripple Guy Davenport, On Reading N. Scott Momaday, The Native American Voice in American Literature Marilynne Robinson, Puritans and Prigs Jamaica Kincaid, In History Vivian Gornick, The Princess and the Pea David Foster Wallace, The View from Mrs. Thompson's Richard Rodriguez, Hispanic Wayne Koestenbaum, My 1980s Leonard Michaels, My Yiddish Zadie Smith, Speaking in Tongues